The American Dream in Hester Street and Eat a Bowel of Tea Essays

Many years ago, people have immigrated to a new world where they can hope for a more beautiful existence, for the wealth, for the freedoms, for the better opportunities and most importantly, for the American Dreams. As each new era of foreigners migrate to America, they face the obstacle of conforming to mainstream America. As â€Å"Hester Street† and â€Å"Eat a Bowl of Tea† portrayed, immigrants come to this land of opportunities with the hopes and dreams of a better life for themselves or their families. In â€Å"Hester Street†, Jake, a Russian Jewish immigrant who lived in New York's Lower East Side for five years, leaving his wife behind, and taking up with a new woman and earning enough money to support his dance hall ways. On the other hand, in â€Å"Eat a bowel of tea†, Wah Gay is a traditional Chinese immigrant who owns a club in Chinatown, and sends all his money to his wife back in China, who he has not seen in 20 years because of the inequitable immigration laws that had prevented Chinamen bringing their women into the country. These immigrants fall within a lower social class, as a result they strive to conform to a more facilitating and suitable lifestyle. As they begin to build a new life in America, they face the process of assimilation. America holds an idea of a mainstream society; consequently those individuals not fitting this image are left with feelings of abandonment and insecurity. As a result, they feel pressured in achieving the American dream. Let’s look at the examples the movies give us. In â€Å"Hester Street†, Jake, a self-made Yankee, has abandoned the traditions of his culture by cutting off his beard and earlocks, and he has adopted the mannerisms of his new country, including a new girlfriend who runs a dance hall. When his wife Gitl and son Yossele join him from the Old World, Jake was embarrassed. He looks down his wife because she retains her religious ways, wearing the wigs and scarves. He even insists on calling their son Joey and trying to modernize them both. Jake is a typical immigrant who wants to be assimilated as soon as possible, once they gain acceptance and recognition, they begin to look down upon the new immigrants coming into the country, sometimes even family members. Its ironic how quickly one forgets the past and repeats history in terms of the mistreatment and hostile hospitality a new immigrant once received. In â€Å"Eat a... ...against foreigners, but the problems of the dislocated immigrants struggling to preserve their culture while adapting to a new one still exist. New immigrants who desire to conform still have to deal with the way they talk, dress, and behave. Most immigrants have attempted to learn the English language, with their accents barely noticeable at times. In addition, they are willing to take any job available to support the family, and they work in many different jobs that are as physically demanding as they are diverse. The American Dream, is about becoming something, to the best way to achieve fulfillment of ones life. The dream is and always has been a reality. The more that Americans and immigrants insist on the dream as a right, and pursue it with determination, the more likely it will be to remain a live option accessible to all. The dream does not originate from America; it derives from us, the people. If we exert all our efforts, we at any moment in American history are more likely to be what the country had intended to become. With that predicament already visible, every advance we make may very well lead to another, and every realization of the American Dream will evolve.

Media in Today’s Life

In the last 400 years of human history, two significant events have changed the course of development- the Industrial Revolution beginning in the 18th  century and the recent Information Revolution which marks the universalization of information hitherto unseen on such a large scale based on the principle of â€Å"create once, publish many. † Media today encompasses  print  media- newspapers, magazines, journals, periodicals, etc. ;  electronic  media-radio, television, telephony and the internet; and  entertainment  media- films and music.Media has enabled decision making to be participative in nature, has made the idea of a â€Å"global village† a reality, has brought about the true realization of the freedom of speech and has helped in spreading education, health and equality. The enactment of Right to Information Act in 2005 has led to the citizen being at the centre of administration, and the media has played a key role in realising this dream. But to gether with the aforementioned beneficial effects of the spread of media, there have been some unwanted consequences as well.Some of these are- magnification of disputes, sensationalization of news (called â€Å"Yellow journalism†), propaganda, cultural clashes, desensitization to violence, division of society into information haves and have-nots, lack of information authenticity and plagiarism leading to social loafing. However, the advantages of the spread of media far outweigh the disadvantages. The role played by media in developing countries such as India, is key to realise the dream of  inclusive  development.Awareness regarding immunization programmes, institutional deliveries, balanced diet, healthy lifestyle and family planning are spread through media to remote parts of the country. Today All India Radio covers approximately 98% of the population of India. Farmers in distant villages are able to find the true prices of their produce through radio and telephone s ervices. Even the spread of education through Distance Learning has made the dream of 100% literacy a reality in the years to come. Media has been at the forefront of spreading awareness on social issues.The â€Å"Latitude of Acceptance† has thus widened. Issues such as global warming, pollution, spread of diseases, LGBT Rights, child labour, domestic violence, corruption, discrimination and farmer suicides have been taken up by the media very effectively. This has also been cited as one of the primary reasons for making governance of the country more transparent, responsive and responsible. Media has enabled an ordinary citizen of the country to play a central role in strengthening the civil society.Through articles in journals, responses in newspapers, blogs on the web and audio-visuals on the internet, each and every citizen can realistically aspire to influence other sections of society. The Founding Fathers of our Nation laid down the path towards a sovereign, secular an d democratic society where justice, liberty and equality would be secured to all the citizens and fraternity would be promoted among all. It would not be an exaggeration to state that media today, and in the coming future, holds immense promise to assist us in attaining these ideals and goals.

The Ethical Dilemma Of Brad - 1804 Words

Dilemma #1: Name: Dat Le Student ID #: †¢ What is the ethical dilemma and, specifically, what are the two â€Å"goods† in conflict? Brad is a production engineer at a bicycle company and part of his job includes inspecting broken bikes and drafting the design repairs for their repair. Brad is considering replacing a broken brake cable with a more durable material, even though the customer did not request it in their order, and specifically requested that no aesthetic changes be made to the bike. Brad’s manager suggests that his considered actions would against the company’s policy of â€Å"The customer is always right.† Should Brad disobey the manager and the customer to possibly lose his job or go along with what they want? †¢ What is the full†¦show more content†¦Brad would be in the wrong in terms of utilitarian ethics. Virtue ethics are focused on a person showing values such as dependability and honesty. Brad would be dependable by ensuring the customer’s safety and honest by correcting what had to be done instead of ignoring what was right. However, he would not be showing loyalty by going against the customer’s wishes, but that could be corrected if Brad informs the customer. Virtue ethics are concerned about the inner person and an individual’s intent; it was Brad’s intent to protect the customer from potential injuries. Brad was more in the right in terms of virtue ethics. In terms of the professional codes, the National Society of Professional Engineers, Brad would demonstrate the codes â€Å"Hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public† and â€Å"perform services only in areas of their competence† if he performs the changes. For the code, â€Å"Hold paramount the safety, health, and welfare of the public,† Brad will have done what he had to do to protect the customer’s safety even if it meant going against the customer’s request and his manager. For the code, â€Å"Perform services only in areas of their competence,† Brad is sure that the broken brake cable is not the proper material and needs to substitute for a proper or better material. If Brad did not have knowledge of the proper material, then it would be unethical for him to change theShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Decision Making Process943 Words   |  4 Pageswe grow up our ethics and morals improve tremendously. We face ethical decisio ns almost every day in our lives. Having strong ethics will help us decide what is right and wrong, especially when we face serious dilemmas just like in the case, It’s All in the Family. Applying the ethical decision-making process to this scenario will help me decide what approach I should take if I was in this situation. The first step in the ethical decision-making process is determining the facts of the problemRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma And Ethics2010 Words   |  9 PagesDilemma #1: Name: Dat Le Student ID #: 1527599 †¢ What is the ethical dilemma and, specifically, what are the two â€Å"goods† in conflict? â€Å"Brad is a production engineer at a bicycle company and part of his job includes inspecting broken bikes and drafting the design repairs for their repair† (Bartlett). Brad is considering replacing a broken brake cable with a more durable material, even though the customer did not request it in their order and specifically requested that â€Å"No aesthetic changes beRead MoreOrgan Harvesting in China Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesdonor is no longer viewed as a human being but as a commodity. The attention that China has received as a result of the charges raised by the Falun Gong organization has many people talking about the moral/ethical implications that are associated with this situation. The moral/ethical dilemma is that because there is a shortage of people who are volunteering for organ donations, that it is ok for prisoners who are locked away and labeled a menace to society, to be killed and have their organs removedRead MoreWolf of Wall Street3170 Words   |  13 PagesTeam Comprehensive Project The Wolf of Wall Street Nadina Lynch, Claribel Frias, Cheryl Holmes, amp; Sondra Allen Peirce College Author Note This paper was prepared for Ethical Leadership – MGT 310, taught by Professor Kristen Irey Table of Contents Abstract 3 I. DECISION MAKING MODEL 4 II. ETHICAL PRINCIPLES – TENETS 11 III. WHAT SPECIFIC LEADERSHIP AND FOLLOWSHIP ETHICS LESSONS DID YOU TAKE FROM THIS FILM? 14 Reference List 17 Abstract Jordan Belfort loses his jobRead Moreâ€Å"One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest† – the Ethics of Patient Treatment1579 Words   |  7 Pagesthe feelings and concerns of the patients. 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These loopholes allow individuals to buy guns from any private gun show or dealers with minimal background checks. In fact, manyRead MoreThe Pros And Cons Of Artificial Intelligence1405 Words   |  6 PagesFrom the earliest time, man has dreamed of machines th at could act and think like him. This idea has since brought up many serious ethical and moral questions: Should â€Å"flawed† humans create â€Å"flawed† machines with increasing power and complexity, and then trust them? The increasingly popular â€Å"We can do it, so we should† notion of technology has created a huge dilemma, as has commercial, political, and military institutions that seek their own interests first when regarding scientific theories andRead MoreDuke Lacrosse Rape Case Study1779 Words   |  8 Pageskey players in the case. Primarily focusing on the questionable actions of prosecutor Mike Nifong, and to a lesser extent, Sgt. Mark Gottlieb. Including how the investigation was conducted, and interactions with the media. After assessing these ethical dilemmas, an appropriate response will be determined. On March 13, 2006, a party was hosted by the captains of the Duke lacrosse team. The party was held at the off-campus residence of the team captains (Mosteller, 2015). Present at the party were membersRead MoreThe Bill Of Rights : The Rights Of All American Citizens1728 Words   |  7 Pagespunishments inflicted.† This amendment provides American citizens the civil liberty of not having to pay overprice for bails, fines, nor allowing bestial or strange punishments. The 8th Amendment is significant because it solves society’s ethical and moral dilemmas regarding cruel and unusual punishments. Some historical issues involved the use of corporal punishment in public schools, and beatings by prison guards. Many have had a controversy on the raging topic of the death penalty, debating whetherRead MoreEssay on The Negative Effects of Violent Video Games1892 Words   |  8 Pagesa significant risk factor in youth violence† (Anderson 354). These types of media do increase aggression and violence, but how do violent video games compare to these forms of media? This is the relationship that researchers Craig A. Anderson and Brad J. Bushman studied. After 33 independent tests that involved 3,003 participants, these researchers have found that â€Å"video-game violence was definitely associated with heightened aggression† The effect is so high, that it is in fact â€Å"as strong as

Rejection and Isolation in A Portrait of the Artist as a...

As James Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man unfolds, the central theme of isolation and rejection becomes evident. From birth to adolescence, the protagonist of the story, Stephen Dedalus, responds to his experiences throughout life with actions of rejection and isolation. He rebels against his environment and isolates himself in schoolwork, family, religion and his art, successively. James Joyce uses Stephen Dedalus responses of isolation and rejection to illustrate the journey that the artist must take to achieve adulthood. Even as a young boy, Stephen experienced rejection and isolation at school. On the playground Stephen felt his body [too] small and weak amid the [other] players (Joyce 8). His†¦show more content†¦When the conformists damn Lord Byron as a heretic Stephen responds by affirming Byrons superiority over Tennyson. The shocked and enraged boys attack Stephen, pinning him against the barbed wire fence: -Admit that Byron was no good -No -Admit -No -Admit -No. No. At last after a fury of plunges he wrenched himself free. His tormentors set off towards Joness Road, laughing and jeering at him, while he, torn and flushed and panting, stumbled after them blinded with tears, clenching his fists madly and sobbing (Joyce 82). At college, a similar incident supports this idea of isolation caused by rebellion and rejection of authority. When Stephen refuses to sign a petition to ask for world peace, he suffers criticism from his friends. Amidst the criticism, however, Stephen dissociates himself from his schoolmates and his environment by saying, When the soul of a man is born in this country there are nets flung at it to hold it back from flight. You talk to me of nationality, language, religion. I shall try to fly by those nets (Joyce 203). Although Stephen isolates himself by rejecting authority and rebelling against conformity, he eventually breaks free from their restrictions to find personal freedom essential for the artist to reach maturity. During his adolescent years, Stephen is forced to stay at home due to his fathers financial problems causing him to reject his schoolmates andShow MoreRelated A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Essay1512 Words   |  7 PagesA Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Stephen Dedalus - Rebel Without a Cause? His soul had arisen from the grave of boyhood, spurning her grave-clothes. Yes! Yes! Yes! He would create proudly out of the freedom and power of his soul, as the great artificer whose name he bore, a living thing, new and soaring and beautiful, impalpable, imperishable Throughout A Portrait of an Artist as a Young Man Stephen Dedalus is persistently portrayed as the outsider, apart from the society he andRead More Essay on Portrait of the Artist as A Young Man and The Wall1789 Words   |  8 PagesThe Artist in Joyces A Portrait of the Artist as A Young Man and Pink Floyds The Wall      Ã‚  Ã‚   Foragers, the people who live in hunter-gatherer societies, have no artists. It is only when society becomes complex enough to support a division of labor do artists emerge-first as shamans, then as the painters, singers, writers, etc., that we usually think of today. Society, then, creates the artist, but it can also destroy him. In A Portrait of the Artist as A Young Man, James Joyce describes theRead MoreAnalysis of The Novel Dubliners by James Joyce Essay1605 Words   |  7 Pagesparalysis and self-abnegation in the face of their desires is readily explained by an unbreakable link to Dublin; which evokes Friedrich Nietzsche in Beyond Good and Evil: Ultimately, it is the desire, not the desired, that we love.4 We witness this rejection of the desired in favour of lingering in dreams throughout Dubliners, such as when the narrator in An Encounter is perplexed by the jossers(p.14) apparent onanism, despite the desire for otherness suggested by his Wild West(p.9) fantas iesRead More Hawthornes Rappaccinis Daughter Essay3312 Words   |  14 Pagesall: could art and the artist prove as fatal to the human spirit as empiricism? Hawthorne’s sinister representation of Rappaccini early in the story belies this self-isolating character’s complexity and his overriding desire to protect his daughter from the â€Å"miserable doom† (942) she nonetheless suffers by creating her as a poisonous body, dangerous like her â€Å"sister† plant in the garden. Rappaccini is first presented to us â€Å"a tall, emaciated, sallow, and sickly-looking man, dressed in a scholar’sRead MoreAbsurdity Between Kafka and Camus4307 Words   |  18 Pagesof two great philosophers, namely Albert Camus and Franz Kafka. The works involved in this argument are Kafkas The Metamorphosis and Camus The Outsider. The chief concern of both writers is to find a kind of solution to the predicament of modern man and his conflict with machines and scientific theories. Death, freedom, truth and identity are themes to be studies here in the sense of absurdity.    Kafka was born in Prague in 1883. On the Surface, it would seem that he led a very uninteresting lifeRead MoreEdward Scissorhands: Film Review2868 Words   |  12 Pagesromantic and haunting film fantasy. 2. Burtons richly entertaining update of the Frankenstein story is the years most comic, romantic and haunting film fantasy. 3. A personal film for Tim Burton, which also serves as a parable about the artist as an outsider, this lovely fairy tale began the long, fruitful collaboration with the endlessly versatile Johnny Depp. 4. A modern fairy tale about a deformed outsider whose innocence and gentle nature make him a freak in the eyes of the communityRead MoreHistory5499 Words   |  22 Pagesthat migrants could accrue was cultural. This era did see a marked increase in output by AfricanAmerican writers, visual artists, and musicians in New York City; this sparked interest in black culture, especially among upper-middle-class white New Yorkers, who came uptown to ‘‘experience’’ black life. Their cultural tourism led to signiï ¬ cant relationships between black artists and whites like Carl Van Vechten, who sought to promote their work. It also sustained nightclubs like the Cotton Club, aRead More Prufrock in the poem The Love Song of J Alfred Prufrock Essay3665 Words   |  15 PagesPrufrock? contains T.S. Eliot?s perception on modern man, or in other words, the monotony and sordidness of the human condition. I believe he attempts to break the conventional modes of percept ion of the typical individual which perpetually takes new forms, and makes the reader see the world afresh from a new perspective. He does this by making us aware and engaging us in deeper feelings that we rarely penetrate. Eliot personally feels that modern man has an exiguous view on the quality of life and theRead MoreLecture on Short Story5432 Words   |  22 Pageslonger counterpart, the novel. Early narratives were best memorised and transmitted in a concentrated form: their brevity allowed for valuable life lessons to be assimilated in one sitting, such as the short tales that the older generations told to the young by the fire in order to prepare them for future challenges (what we have come to call â€Å"fairy or folk tales†) or the tales that uncovered the mysteries of life and death and the vagaries of natural phenomena in early religious ritual (what we now knowRead MorePlace8569 Words   |  35 Pagesbills were on a spindle. Two little boxes were there. The boxes were engraved with Hebrew letters. 9. One of the boxes was for the poor. The other was to buy back the Land of Israel. 10. A little man would appear. The man had a beard. He appeared every spring. He appeared in our kitchen. He would salute with a Hebrew blessing. The blessing was hurried. He would empty the boxes. Sometimes he would do this with a

British Columbias Publicly-Funded Immunization Programme

British Columbia’s (BC) publicly-funded immunization programme is supported by an effective and efficient evidence-based process for recommending new vaccines and for making adjustments to the existing programme. Background Recent years have seen an increase in the number of new vaccines available on the Canadian market, and increasing divergence in provincial and territorial immunization programmes as jurisdictions must choose among available health interventions with limited funding, incomplete and slow National recommendations and varying decision-making systems. Current National Processes In Canada, the Bureau of Biologics and Genetic Therapeutics Directorate (BGTD), a branch of Health Canada’s (HC) Federal Drug Administration, approve vaccine licensure. Health Canada works to maximize the safety and effectiveness of vaccines available in the Canadian healthcare system. Before a vaccine is considered for approval, sufficient scientific evidence must be collected and demonstrated. If there is sufficient evidence to support safety, efficacy or quality claims, the vaccine is licensed indicating that it is approved for sale in Canada. Subsequent to licensure federally two committees examine the safety and efficacy data. These two committees are the National Advisory Committee on Immunization (NACI) and the Canadian Immunization Committee (CIC). NACI is comprised of recognized experts in the fields of pediatrics, infectious diseases, immunology, medical

Indigenous Health System

Question: Discuss about theIndigenous Health System. Answer: Introduction Cultural safety term was introduced by the New Zealand Nursing Council to improve the quality of health service by the Pakeha nurses to the Maori people. In 1992 a definition was given by the nursing council for the cultural safety as the proper nursing of the culturally diverse people by the nurses who has the knowledge about their own cultural background. They should acknowledge ethical, political and social environmental effect on the health and should be responsible to build a trustworthy and respectful relation with the client. Cultural safety is maintained by having an effective communication, acknowledging the cultural diversity of varied ethnic communities and the effect colonisation has caused on these communities. (New Zealand Council of Nursing, 2011). The nurses take an oath that they will not treat the people from different cultural background differently or badly but is it actually practised? Im not a racist, I treat everyone the same. The principle of equal treatment is a good measure to but does it really implies to all the people. As per Reibel Walker (2010) although the guidelines and polices focus on the importance of cultural competency in improving the maternal services of health care organization, there are no strategies to imply cultural competency in the services of health care organization to provide quality services to the aboriginal women. Health Equity and its Implication The difference between equality, equity and disparity in respect to public health is often misunderstood. One need to have a clear view of the meaning and implication of these terms especially when it is about health and is related to diverse people from many different cultures. Health equity implies that every individual has equal right to have good health in his life. Health services in Australia need to be accessible to everyone in the country. Not everyone in Australia have a good health. The no. of death and diseases, life expectancy, health behaviour, health literacy and the utilisation of the care services by the health organization is different in varied population group in Australia. (Health association of Australia, 2008). Health inequality is the difference in the resource distribution, access to services and the unfair circumstances. It is mainly related to the external factors which are not under control of an individual. Health inequalities are the result of injustice and inequalities that put some population communities highly susceptible to bad health than other population communities. Disparity in terms of health is very much observed in Australia referring to the diverse population groups. People living in the remote area, with low economic condition and having different cultural origin experience a noticeable disparity in the overall health outcome compared to the other people. (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 1999). Background Mortality rate and morbidity is high in case of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community women and their children whereas in the other women and babies this rate is low. The Australia Health Ministers Advisory Council (AHMAC) has made several new plans and strategies to minimise this difference and ensure good health to all its citizens mentioned in National Maternity Services Plan (NMSP) (2011b). The aboriginal women and the Torres Strait Island women in the villages and remote regions are not allowed to utilise the good quality health care and services by the health professionals. (Hirst, 2005; Kildea et al, 2010). Also the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community people were diagnosed with more than 3 times higher rate of having any form of diabetes compared to the other community people in Australia. They have a much higher rate of dying from diabetes (6 times greater) than the non- indigenous people. (Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet, 2016). This shows that the functioning of the primary health care organization is not good and efficient to meet the demands of Indigenous people in Australia. As per the Queensland Council of Social Service (2011) Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community in urban, villages and backward settings are unable to access health care since there are many ethnic, financial and regional barriers. Root Causes of the Disparity There are many factors responsible for the low health safety in case of indigenous people of Australia. The major problem is the lack of information about their health issues. There are not studies done on the relation of the relationship of the culturally diverse people with the other people or conditions within the community. (Pholi et al, 2009). As per Whitehall study people with lesser rate of control on the environmental situations will pose low health compared to the people with high degree of control, in reference to health behaviours, social determinants and environmental conditions. (Bosma et al, 1997).there is lesser knowledge about the control of Indigenous people of Australia on their health and the social wellbeing. (Australian Institute of Health and welfare, 2009). The national report on Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander reports about the racial discrimination by the individuals (Australian Bureau of Statics) but there are no measures of racism in regards to Indigenous Australians in context to the broader population. Due to lack of information about the broader social issues and the inequities among the Australian communities, there are no measures to tackle with such issues on broader aspects. Cultural difference and racism is not measured on the social or broader level but is restricted to individual level. (Morrissey et al, 2004). People of colour have to face a very bad health effects compared to the white people in respect to disease and the treatment facilities for many severe and infectious diseases. Disparities based on the cultural and colour and race have been observed in other aspects also like social treatment, financial status and in terms of education. For eg. The death rate of babies is higher in case of black women who migh t have a graduation degree while it is low in case of white women who are still in high school. Financial status, qualification, and many other social environmental issues are although worth to notice yet not much considered on the broader aspect. Racism is not observed in biology. There is no genetic difference that discriminate people on the basis of their cultural background and colour. It is the outcome of the human behaviour and thoughts that cause teh discrimination among the same species. How Health Safety can be Achieved Good services should be offered to the indigenous population within the community setting to allow a better access by the women as soon as possible in their pregnancy. (NSW health, 2005; Reibel and Walker, 2009). Many models and strategies are designed especially for these women to improve their health. These programmes should intake health professionals from the indigenous communities for a better implication. (Kruske, S., 2012). The data analysis and record is must to ensure the access to the services by the Aboriginal and Torres Strait community women and the children. (Riebel Walker, 2010). Several consultations with the culturally diverse women is being done from the 30 years about the health services and they have recommended several changes in the hospitals which should be taken into consideration. They feel unsafe in the hospitals and are afraid about the safety of their new born. (Hirth, C., 2005). These people are associated with their land. Relocating them to distant hosp ital disrupt the relationship. (Scherman et al, 2008). The difference in the cultural, social and health literacy should be better analysed. (National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Strategy, 2000). The ethical, social and psychological issues that cause mental stress, self management and inefficient control over the circumstances are important issues to consider in relation to health of the culturally diverse population in comparison with health literacy. It is important to include these points to improve the services and provide a better health safety to these people. (Pincus et al, 1998). Nurses have to face many challenges while facing the diverse population clients having different cultural background. Various approaches and guidelines like transcultural nursing and cultural safety are established to overcome these issues. The major role of cultural safety guidelines is to ensure the services by the nurses to all the people irrespective of their colour, creed, cultural background or financial status. But with the growing disparity among the people with less knowledge about health literacy it became important to formulate plans to provide services as per the clients creed, cultural background and colour. (Papps Ramsden, 1996). Many surveys and studies relate the discrimination on the basis of colour and creed to poor health services. The effect of racism is very bad if continued for the whole life. It can lead to many severe and chronic stress and anxiety issues. The frustrations and the anger result in long term depression and stress diseases that cause adverse eff ect on the body of the individual who are victim of racism. Discrimination can be observed individually, socially and has an effect on the treatment given to these people, in terms of the jobs availability and the place of living and overall services and benefits they receive from the communities Cultural safety needs nurses to acknowledge their responsible and irresponsible attitudes towards the clients belonging to different cultural background, gender, colour or financial status. (NURS3005: Modules 1-5, 2016). Conclusion Nursing is a job which carries a lot of responsibilities. It requires providing the best care to the clients. To provide the best care facilities it is important for the nurses to undergo training that can help them to come up to the expectations of the various client. The care should be centralised to the people. Nursing should be in way to safeguard the cultural background especially in a country like Australia. The Aboriginal and the Torres Strait Islander Community should be treated with no cultural harm and should be provided facilities in their cultural beliefs and environment. References AHMAC. (2011b). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Performance Framework Report 2010. Canberra: Australian Health Ministers Advisory Council, Commonwealth of Australia. Australian Bureau of statistics. (1999). Health and socioeconomic disadvantage of area. Australian Social Trends 1999. Cat. No. 4102.0, Canberra: ABS. Viewed on 27 Sep 2016 from www.abs.gov.au Australian institute of health and welfare. (2009). Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health performance framework 2008 report: detailed analyses, AIHW. Canberra [online[. Available on 27 Sep 2016 from https://www.aihw.gov.au/publications/index.cfm/title/10664. Bosma et al. (1997). Low job control and risk of coronary health disease in Whitehall II (prospective cohort) study. BMJ. Vol. 314, no. 7080,558-565. Burns, J. (2016). Overview of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health status. Australian Indigenous HealthInfoNet. Perth, WA: Australian indigenous HealthInfoNet. Available on 27 Sep 2016 from https://www.healthinfonet.ecu.edu.au/uploads/docs/2015-overview.pdf Hirth, C. (2005). Re-birthing, report of the review of maternity services in Queensland. Brisbane. Kildea, et al. (2010). Closing the Gap: How maternity services can contribute to reducing poor maternal infant health outcomes for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander women. Rural and Remote Health 10. 1383. Kruske, S. (2012). Culturally competent maternity care for aboriginal and Torres Strait women report. Maternity services inter- jurisdictional committee. available on 27 Sep 2016 from https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/content/.../$file/culture.pdf Morrissey et al. (2004). Culture as a determinant of Aboriginal Health. Beyond bandaids: exploring the underlying social determinants of Aboriginal health. National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Council. (2000). National Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Strategy, consultation Draft. Canberra ACT: national Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Council. New Zealand Council of Nursing. (2011). Guidelines for cultural safety, the Treaty of Waitangi, and Maori health in nursing education and practice. Wellington: nursing Council of New Zealand Papps, E Ramsden, I. (1996). Cultural safety in nursing: the New Zealand experience. International Journal for Quality Health Care. Vol. 8, no. 5, 491-497. Pholi et al. (2009). Is close the Gap a useful approach to improving the health and wellbeing of Indigenous Australians? Australian Review of public affairs. Vol 9, no. 2. 1-13. Australia: faculty of economics and business, the university of Sydney. Pincus et al. (1998). Social conditions and self- management are more powerful determinants of health and access to care. Annals of internal medicine. 129(5); 406- 411. Queensland Council of Social Service (QCOCC). (2011). health equity and access, West End, Queensland. Available on 27 Sep 2016 from https://www.qcoss.org.au/sites/default/files/QCOSS_Policy_Position_Aug_2011_Health_Equity_and_Access.pdf Reibel, T. Walker, R. (2010). Antenatal services for Aboriginal women: the relevance of cultural competence. Quality in Primary Care 18, 65-74. Scherman et al. (2008). The five year of a midwifery-led model of care in Far North Queensland. Medical Journal of Australia. 188(2):85-88. Transition to professional practises. (2016). School of Nursing midwifery. NURS3005. Tutorial streams 1-5 indigenous health.

United Arab Emirates. free essay sample

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